What does the Phosphorus - PHOS blood test mean? Get a free analysis of your blood test now. Here's what you get with our free analysis:
The phosphorus test measures the level of phosphate in the blood. Phosphorus is essential for bone and tooth formation, energy production, and nerve function. It works closely with calcium to maintain these processes. This test is often conducted alongside calcium tests to assess bone metabolism, kidney function, and overall nutritional status. Abnormal levels can indicate various conditions, including kidney disease, malnutrition, or hormonal imbalances.
A low phosphorus level (hypophosphatemia) can indicate:
Low phosphorus can lead to muscle weakness, bone pain, and an increased risk of infection. Severe cases may cause confusion, seizures, or coma. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include dietary changes or phosphate supplements.
A high phosphorus level (hyperphosphatemia) can indicate:
High phosphorus levels can lead to calcium deposits in soft tissues, including blood vessels, increasing the risk of cardiovascular problems. It can also cause itching, joint pain, and weakness. Treatment typically involves dietary restrictions, phosphate binders, or addressing the underlying cause.